Parliament’s 75-Year Journey: A Special Session Unveils Plans for Election Commissioner Bill
In the upcoming special session of Parliament, which is scheduled to begin on September 18, the process will begin with the ‘Constituent Assembly’. The Center has decided to begin the extraordinary session with a dialogue on the 75-year journey of Parliament, the first meeting of which was held on December 9, 1946.
In this blog post, we will embark on a fascinating journey through the 75-year history of Parliament, focusing on the significance of special sessions and the Election Commissioners’ Bill. We will delve into the evolution of India’s parliamentary system, the purpose behind special sessions, and the critical role played by the Election Commissioners’ Bill in ensuring fair and transparent elections.
In their detail, four bills calculating a charge for directing the arrangements, conditions of benefits, and tenure of office of the Chief Race Commissioner and other Race Commissioners form part of the administrative business of the Government for the session.
In addition to the charge of the Chief Race Commissioner and other Decision Commissioners (Provision of Benefits, Status, and Term of Office), presented in the Rajya Sabha amid the rainy session on February 10, the list includes ‘The Advocates (Reforms) Charges, 2023, The Advocates (Reforms) Charges, 2023’ and ‘The Press and Periodical Nomination Charges, 2023’, have so far been passed by the Rajya Sabha on March 3, 2023.
The Advocates (Alteration) Fee, 2023, amends the Advocates Act, 1961, while the Press and Periodical Enrollment Fee, 2023, repeals the Press and Book Enrollment Act, 1867.
Apart from this, ‘The Post Office Charge, 2023’ has also been tabled in Lok Sabha Commerce. The charge was first introduced in the Rajya Sabha on August 10, 2023, and it repeals the Indian Post Office Act, 1898.
In the last session, Union Law Servant Arjun Smash Meghwal presented the charge on the arrangements of Chief Decision Commissioners and other Decision Commissioners.
This charge also deals with the method of commerce exchanged by the Race Commission. Furthermore, it is proposed that the Adjudication Commissioners will be nominated by the President on the proposal of a Board consisting of the Prime Minister, the forerunner of the ban in the Lok Sabha, and a Central Cabinet Minister appointed by the Prime Minister. Will chair the Prime Serve Board.
The Birth of Indian Parliament
The Indian Parliament came into existence on August 15, 1947, coinciding with India’s independence. This monumental event marked the beginning of a new era in Indian democracy, where people had the power to elect their representatives.
The Constituent Assembly
The Constituent Assembly, comprising visionary leaders like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Jawaharlal Nehru, worked tirelessly to draft the Indian Constitution. This document laid the foundation for the functioning of the Indian Parliament.
The Role of Special Sessions
Understanding Special Sessions
Special sessions of Parliament are convened outside the regular legislative schedule to address urgent matters. These sessions are called to discuss critical issues that cannot wait for the next scheduled session.
Historical Significance
Throughout its 75-year journey, the Indian Parliament has convened numerous special sessions to address pressing concerns, such as economic crises, national security, and constitutional amendments. These sessions reflect the adaptability and responsiveness of the parliamentary system.
Evolution of Parliamentary Functions
From Debates to Legislation
Over the years, Parliament’s functions have evolved from primarily debating issues to enacting legislation. The introduction of bills, their scrutiny, and subsequent passage have become essential aspects of parliamentary proceedings.
Parliamentary Committees
The establishment of parliamentary committees has played a pivotal role in scrutinizing bills and ensuring their alignment with the nation’s interests. These committees bring together experts and lawmakers to thoroughly examine proposed legislation.
The Election Commissioners’ Bill
Ensuring Free and Fair Elections
The Election Commissioners’ Bill, introduced in 1989, aimed to strengthen the election process by ensuring the autonomy and impartiality of the Election Commission. This bill was a significant milestone in India’s democratic journey.
Key Provisions
The bill established a multi-member body responsible for overseeing elections, ensuring that they are conducted fairly and transparently. It also outlined the qualifications and removal procedures for election commissioners.
Challenges and Reforms
Adapting to Changing Times
As India’s political landscape evolves, so do the challenges faced by the Election Commission. The need for electoral reforms and the modernization of election processes remain ongoing concerns.
Recent Developments
In recent years, the Election Commission has introduced measures like voter-verified paper audit trails (VVPATs) to enhance the credibility of elections. These developments highlight the commission’s commitment to upholding the democratic process.
The 75-year journey of the Indian Parliament has been marked by evolution, adaptability, and a commitment to democracy. Special sessions have been instrumental in addressing urgent issues, and the Election Commissioners’ Bill has played a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections. As India continues its democratic journey, it is essential to reflect on the past while embracing the future.
